Problem 10 worked answer
Rotom’s Pokédex Rectangle
Designed for Grade 2 · Uses Late Grade 2 math · About 4–12 minutes
At a glance
- Part 1: The four hidden corner numbers always total 138.
Key idea
On a 1–100 chart, moving right adds some number of ones and moving down adds some number of tens. Start with a top-left corner called . If the horizontal move adds and the vertical move adds , the four corners, shown left then right in each row, are:
1. Prove the forced total
Add the top-left and bottom-right corners:
.
Add the top-right and bottom-left corners:
.
The two opposite-corner sums are equal for every rectangle that follows rows and columns. Eevee and Squirtle are opposite corners and their numbers add to 69, so the other opposite pair must also add to 69.
Thus the total of all four hidden numbers is always 138.
Why every rectangle works
Changing the rectangle changes , , or , but both diagonal sums still contain exactly two copies of , one horizontal move, and one vertical move. This shared structure—not the particular picture—forces the answer.
Check
For example, 24 and 45 can be opposite corners because they occupy different rows and columns and add to 69. The other two corners are 25 and 44, which also add to 69. All four total .
Technical fit and rating
Number and operations · Patterns and algebra
How the rating works →mathjewels.com/answers/problems/10/