Problem 18 · Shedletsky’s Self-Checking Formula CabinetPrint one blank worksheet now, or prepare a family or classroom packet.
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Shedletsky’s Self-Checking Formula Cabinet

Earn one jewelBrilliant-Cut DiamondLevel 4

In Roblox, Shedletsky built a cabinet with sixteen formula drawers and a three-wheel combination lock. Every drawer label determines one whole-number value. Some labels are single expressions; others show two equal expressions or use definitions from the brass reference plate.

One matched pair of notation marks has been replaced by a different valid pair. Every digit, letter, operation, decimal point, and drawer position is still correct. The damaged expression is still valid mathematics and still has a whole-number value.

THE CABINET KEEPS ITS OWN KEY.

Do not decide which label is damaged merely because it looks unusual. Use the numerical structure of the cabinet.

Function

Determinants and dot products

Complex numbers

Combinations and factorials

Random variable

Conventions

is the numerical angle measure in degrees. Trigonometric limits use radians.

. If units cancel, use the remaining numerical value.

Shedletsky’s Self-Checking Formula Cabinet

Cabinet inspection

Copy each printed drawer value into the corresponding position.

ABCD
EFGH
IJKL
MNOP
CheckDrawers or structure checkedWhat fails
1
2
3

Printed label: ____________________________________

Corrected label: __________________________________

Corrected value: __________

Use separate paper for calculations and the four-place proof.

  1. Read every label

    Evaluate all sixteen labels exactly and record their values in the matching 4 × 4 grid.

  2. Find the damaged drawer

    Identify the one corrupted drawer. Give at least three independent numerical checks that all implicate it; visual suspicion is not evidence.

  3. Repair the notation

    Replace exactly one matched pair of notation marks. Record the printed label, corrected label, and value; change nothing else.

  4. Open the cabinet

    Find the three-digit combination and show it in at least four structurally different places after repair.

I opened the lock — reveal the cabinet’s hidden mechanisms

Material revealed after the lock opens

The complete inspection

Extension A · Sixteen appearances

The repaired cabinet contains exactly sixteen deliberately built-in appearances of its key. Find and classify all sixteen.

Extension B · One mark, five readings

The same vertical stroke appears in several labels but does not always mean the same thing. Find the drawers showing a determinant, set cardinality, absolute value, complex modulus, and evaluation at a specified value.

Extension C · The cabinet’s two half-charges

Pair each drawer with the drawer directly opposite it through the center. The key is odd, so it cannot split into two equal whole-number charges. What two consecutive totals alternate among the eight opposite pairs?

Keep exploring

Keep exploring

Full rating evidence

Difficulty & skills

Designed for Grade 12 · Uses HS CALC math · About 25–55 minutes

Grade 12 · Calculus and analysis · Patterns and algebra · Mathematical notation · Introductory calculus · Invariants and error detection

MJ HS:CALC.7 · C4 · W4

MathJewels rates content readiness, problem-solving challenge, and workload separately. These estimates describe the easiest reasonable solution path and do not reveal the solution.

Content level

MJ HS:CALC.7

High school

HS CALC · point 7

Likely range
MJ HS:CALC.6–HS:CALC.7
Confidence
82%

Challenge

C4 · Insight

A hidden structural insight is needed to unlock the problem.

  • Method selection3
  • Reasoning depth3
  • Novelty3
  • Constraint management3
  • Proof or justification2

Workload

W4 · Extended

An extended investigation, construction, or proof.

Active time
25–55 minutes · typically 38
Response
Investigation
Known-method steps
36
  • Mechanical execution3
  • Written output3
  • Representation production2
  • Bookkeeping3

Learning focus

Skills this problem practices

What a successful response demonstrates, with each skill’s share of the content rating.

  • Evaluate advanced symbolic expressions

    Read and exactly evaluate a mixed set of standard high-school and introductory-calculus expressions, including functions, logarithms, complex modulus, combinatorial notation, expectation, limits, derivatives, integrals, and context-dependent delimiters.

    • Independent mastery
    • 55% focus
    • MJ HS:CALC.7 milestone
  • Use overlapping checks to locate an error

    Use overlapping equal-sum or equivalent numerical constraints as redundant checks, then intersect the failed checks to detect, localize, and justify a single erroneous value.

    • Independent mastery
    • 45% focus
    • MJ HS:DISC.4 milestone

Readiness

Helpful prerequisites

Skills the rating assumes are already available to the learner.

  • Add and subtract whole-number quantities

    Combine and compare whole-number quantities in contextual problems and use addition or subtraction to find an unknown result.

    • Fluent readiness
    • Required
    • MJ 3.2 milestone