Problem 404 · 404: The Address That SurvivedPrint one blank worksheet now, download its PDF, or prepare a family or classroom packet.
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404: The Address That Survived

Complete to collectThe Missing JewelUnique Jewel · 5 Glints

A Manyfold mystery

Rook's Manyfold Directory recovered four suggestions for a vanished page: PATH, MOTH, MASH, and MATE. The missing address has exactly four letters. An address may be any four letters; it does not have to be a word. Each suggestion differs from the missing address in exactly one position.

Rook's report

Four near matches. No exact page.

suggestions
4
exact pages
0
letters
4
1234
PATH
MOTH
MASH
MATE

“Missing is not the same as unknowable.”

Vivian

Turn the page to inspect Rook's recovered report.

Read the report. Test the evidence.

Recover the address, then test every three-clue case.

Every suggestion differs from the missing address in exactly one position.

2 / 3

Keep the evidence in view

The complete report

All four rows are aligned by letter position.

Write and circle directly on this page.

What address vanished? Write it in the address field. Then circle the one letter in each suggestion that does not match your address.

Use this page and scratch paper as needed.

Rook claims that if any one suggestion is lost, the other three still prove the same missing address. Is Rook correct no matter which suggestion is lost? Explain how you know.

Without PATH
Without MOTH
Without MASH
Without MATE

Explain why your conclusion covers every possible lost suggestion.

The boundary case

When two clues are not enough

Every address below still has four letters. It may be any four letters; it does not have to be a word.

Same rule

Each retained suggestion must be exactly one position away.

Record every requested conclusion here.

3 Find the ambiguity. Prove the minimum.

Keep only PATH and MATE. Find every four-letter address that is one letter away from both. Use this pair and Part 2 to determine the fewest suggestions Rook must keep to guarantee that the missing address can still be proved, no matter which suggestions remain.

1234 PATH MATE

Every address that works:

Fewest suggestions that guarantee recovery:

Why this is the minimum:

4 Build one more suggestion.

Write one more familiar four-letter word that Rook could suggest for the missing address. It must not be one of the four suggestions already listed. Show which one letter changed.

The changed position is .

At a glance

About this problem

These tags show what the problem is about and the math you’ll use. Choose one to find similar problems.

Theme

Skills

Grade

Math area

Topics

Is this a good fit?

Before you choose this problem

A plain-language look at readiness, thinking, time, and the expected response.

Math readiness

Designed for Grade 5

Uses Middle Grade 3 math.

Thinking

Stretch challenge

A nontrivial plan using familiar mathematical ideas.

Time & response

About 5–13 minutes

Moderate amount of written work · Proof response.

How to support: Ask the learner to compare letters in the same positions. If the proof stalls, ask what remains fixed when one row is removed without naming the address or the minimum clue count.

Keep exploring

The Manyfold challenge 17 of 22

Technical reference

Rating, skills & curriculum

Designed for Grade 5 · Uses Middle Grade 3 math · About 5–13 minutes

Grade 5 · Discrete mathematics and logic · Logic and discrete proof

MJ 3.5 · C3 · W2

Precise MJD coordinates, factor scores, skill weights, calibration evidence, and curriculum crosswalks. This reference is available to everyone and is intentionally last.

Content level

MJ 3.5

Grades 3–5

Grade 3 progression · point 5

Likely range
MJ 3.3–4.0
Confidence
84%

Challenge

C3 · Stretch

A nontrivial plan using familiar mathematical ideas.

  • Method selection2
  • Reasoning depth3
  • Novelty3
  • Constraint management2
  • Proof or justification3

Workload

W2 · Moderate

Several coordinated calculations, representations, or explanation steps.

Active time
5–13 minutes · typically 8
Response
Proof
Known-method steps
9
  • Mechanical execution1
  • Written output2
  • Representation production1
  • Bookkeeping1

Learning focus

Skills this problem practices

What a successful response demonstrates, with each skill’s share of the content rating.

  • Use systematic elimination of cases

    The learner can use systematic elimination of cases. This capability is distinct from mere exposure to or isolated use of finite cases; organize work.

    • Independent mastery
    • 100% focus
    • MJ 3.5 milestone

External alignment

Curriculum and standards crosswalks

Approved evidence-backed locations that support discovery. They do not define the MathJewels rating.

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics2010 · 1 location
Practice locations1 location · Representative: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.